Who should receive the meningococcal vaccine according to the guidelines?

The meningococcal vaccine is particularly recommended for college freshmen living in dormitories due to their increased risk of meningococcal disease. Living in close quarters can facilitate the spread of pathogens, making this population more vulnerable. College freshmen, especially those in communal living situations, are more likely to experience outbreaks, and vaccinations help to protect them and those around them.

The other choices do not align with the current guidelines for administering the meningococcal vaccine. While certain age groups and conditions can affect vaccine eligibility, they do not reflect the specific recommendations aimed at high-risk populations, such as those living in dormitories.