What is the recommended treatment for close contacts of someone with Neisseria meningitidis?

For individuals who are identified as close contacts of someone with Neisseria meningitidis, the recommended treatment involves administering prophylactic antibiotics along with vaccination. This is essential because Neisseria meningitidis can spread through respiratory droplets or close contact, and those who have been in close proximity to an infected person are at an increased risk of contracting the infection.

Antibiotics are critical in providing immediate protection against the bacteria, reducing the chance of developing meningococcal disease following exposure. The vaccine serves as a longer-term preventative measure, helping to build immunity against certain strains of the bacteria that may be prevalent in the community. Therefore, combining both prophylactic antibiotics and vaccination is the best approach to reduce the risk of disease transmission and protect the health of close contacts.