What is the main use of Lugol's solution in clinical settings?

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Lugol's solution, which is a topical antiseptic solution containing iodine, is primarily utilized in clinical settings for management related to the thyroid. Specifically, it is used in cases of thyroid storm, which is a life-threatening condition involving an extreme overproduction of thyroid hormones, and in preparation for a thyroidectomy, which is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of the thyroid gland. The iodine in Lugol's solution helps to inhibit the synthesis and release of thyroid hormones, providing a critical management tool in these scenarios. By reducing the production of these hormones, it helps stabilize the patient before they undergo surgery or in an acute crisis situation.

The other answer choices represent medical conditions or management strategies that are not directly addressed by Lugol's solution. Therefore, while they might be relevant in other contexts, they do not match the primary use of this specific iodine solution in the management of thyroid-related emergencies.

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