What is the first step in the "5 As" approach to smoking cessation?

The first step in the "5 As" approach to smoking cessation is to "Ask." This step involves identifying and inquiring about the individual's smoking status. It is essential for healthcare providers to consistently ask patients about their tobacco use during routine assessments. By doing so, providers can gauge their patients’ readiness to quit and initiate discussions about quitting methods.

This initial inquiry is critical as it serves as a foundation for the subsequent steps in the 5 As model, which include advising the patient to quit, assessing their willingness and readiness to change, assisting with the quit plan, and arranging follow-up to ensure support and accountability. By establishing this early conversation about smoking behavior, healthcare providers can effectively guide patients through the process of cessation and support them in making informed decisions regarding their health.