What is included in the macrovascular complications of diabetes?

Macrovascular complications of diabetes primarily refer to large blood vessel diseases that can lead to significant cardiovascular issues. This includes conditions such as coronary artery disease, which is characterized by the narrowing or blockage of coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle. Diabetes accelerates the process of atherosclerosis, leading to an increased risk of heart attacks and strokes. Monitoring and managing macrovascular health is essential for individuals with diabetes, as these complications often manifest as serious medical events that can have a profound impact on overall health and quality of life.

Other complications listed, such as nephropathy, neuropathy, and retinopathy, fall under microvascular diseases. These affect smaller blood vessels and are associated with the complications arising in organs such as the kidneys, nerves, and eyes, respectively. Understanding the distinction between macrovascular and microvascular complications is crucial for effective diabetes management and prevention strategies.