What is a common adverse drug effect of antipsychotics?

Antipsychotics are known to have several side effects, and one of the most common adverse drug effects associated with their use is weight gain. Many individuals prescribed antipsychotics experience changes in metabolism, which can lead to an increase in body weight. This weight gain can be significant and may contribute to long-term health issues, such as obesity and metabolic syndrome.

The mechanism behind weight gain in patients taking antipsychotics often involves changes in appetite regulation, as these medications can affect neurotransmitter systems, particularly those related to hunger and satiety. Additionally, some antipsychotics are more likely to cause weight gain than others, making awareness of this potential adverse effect critical for both healthcare providers and patients.

Understanding the implications of weight gain is important, as it not only affects a patient’s physical health but can also impact their psychological well-being, potentially leading to a negative cycle where weight gain affects medication adherence and overall quality of life. Thus, regular monitoring of weight and metabolic health is essential for patients on antipsychotic medications.