What does an ASCVD 10-year risk percentage of less than 5% indicate?

An ASCVD (Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease) 10-year risk percentage of less than 5% indicates a low risk of having a cardiovascular event within the next decade. This assessment is typically based on various risk factors, including age, sex, cholesterol levels, blood pressure, smoking status, and diabetes.

When individuals are found to have a risk percentage in this range, it suggests that they are less likely to experience significant coronary events such as heart attacks or strokes compared to those with higher risk percentages. Therefore, those with a risk under 5% may not require aggressive interventions such as statin therapy or advanced lifestyle modifications, though maintaining a healthy lifestyle is still essential for overall health.

This classification is crucial in guiding clinicians in their decision-making process regarding preventive measures and treatments for cardiovascular health.