What class of antidepressant is Duloxetine (Cymbalta)?

Duloxetine, commonly known by its brand name Cymbalta, is classified as a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). This class of antidepressants works by increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain, which are neurotransmitters that contribute to mood regulation. By inhibiting the reuptake of these two neurotransmitters, Duloxetine helps alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, making it beneficial for treating a range of mood disorders.

SNRIs like Duloxetine are often prescribed for conditions such as major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and certain types of chronic pain. The dual action on both serotonin and norepinephrine differentiates Duloxetine from other types of antidepressants, such as SSRIs, which primarily focus on serotonin. Understanding this pharmacological action is crucial in selecting appropriate treatments based on a patient's specific symptoms and needs.