What class of antibiotic is ciprofloxacin categorized under?

Ciprofloxacin is categorized as a fluoroquinolone, which is a class of antibiotics known for its broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Fluoroquinolones work by inhibiting bacterial DNA synthesis through targeting enzymes such as DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. This mechanism makes them effective in treating various infections, including urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, and certain types of gastroenteritis.

Understanding the classification of ciprofloxacin is crucial for clinical applications, as it helps healthcare professionals select the appropriate antibiotic based on the type of bacteria causing an infection. The fluoroquinolone class encompasses several other antibiotics, each with similar mechanisms and therapeutic uses but varying in specific spectrum and indications.