What are the five rights of medication administration?

The five rights of medication administration are essential guidelines that help ensure patient safety and effective treatment. The correct option includes the following components: right patient, right medication, right dose, right route, and right time. Each of these rights serves a specific purpose in the medication administration process.

• Right patient ensures that the medication is given to the correct individual, which prevents potential medication errors associated with identity mix-ups. It is vital to verify patient identity using multiple identifiers.

• Right medication emphasizes the importance of administering the correct drug that has been prescribed for the patient's condition. This helps in preventing any therapeutic or adverse effects that could arise from administering the wrong medication.

• Right dose is crucial to avoid underdosing or overdosing, both of which can lead to ineffective treatment or harmful side effects, respectively. Calculating the accurate dose based on patient-specific factors is fundamental to safe medication administration.

• Right route refers to the method of administration (e.g., oral, intravenous, intramuscular) that is appropriate for the specific medication and patient needs. Different routes can affect how the medication is absorbed and utilized by the body.

• Right time involves administering the medication at the correct time to maintain effective therapeutic levels