Hepatitis A is transmitted via which route?

Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, which involves the ingestion of fecal particles containing the virus. This can occur through direct person-to-person contact or indirectly through contaminated food and water. Inadequate sanitation and poor personal hygiene practices often contribute to the spread of this virus, especially in areas with poor sanitation facilities.

While contaminated water is a significant factor in the transmission of Hepatitis A, fecal-oral transmission encompasses a broader array of potential exposures, making it the most accurate description of how the virus spreads. This understanding is critical for implementing preventive measures, especially in communities where Hepatitis A outbreaks might occur due to lapses in hygiene and sanitation.